Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a customer loyalty metric that measures how likely customers are to recommend a product or service to others, calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters.
What Is Net Promoter Score?
Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a widely adopted customer loyalty and satisfaction metric based on a single question: "On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend this product/company to a friend or colleague?" Respondents are classified into three groups: Promoters (9-10) are loyal enthusiasts who actively refer others; Passives (7-8) are satisfied but unenthusiastic; Detractors (0-6) are unhappy customers who may damage the brand through negative word-of-mouth. The NPS is calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters.
Why NPS Matters
NPS provides a simple, standardized measure of customer sentiment that correlates with growth. Companies with high NPS tend to grow faster because promoters drive organic referrals, expand their own usage, and cost less to retain. Detractors, conversely, generate support costs, churn risk, and negative reviews.
NPS is also actionable. By following up with both promoters (to encourage referrals) and detractors (to resolve issues), businesses create a feedback loop that continuously improves the customer experience. Tracking NPS over time reveals whether product changes, service improvements, or market shifts are moving customer sentiment in the right direction.
Implementing NPS Surveys
- Transactional NPS — Sent after specific interactions (purchase, support ticket, onboarding) to measure experience quality at touchpoints.
- Relationship NPS — Sent periodically (quarterly, biannually) to measure overall brand loyalty independent of recent interactions.
- Follow-up question — Always include an open-ended "Why did you give this score?" to capture qualitative insights.
- Segmentation — Analyze NPS by customer segment, product, region, and cohort to identify where satisfaction varies.
Best Practices
- Act on NPS data, not just measure it — close the loop with detractors within 48 hours.
- Track NPS trends over time rather than fixating on any single score.
- Combine NPS with other metrics (CSAT, CES, churn rate) for a more complete picture of customer health.
- Avoid survey fatigue by limiting NPS requests to appropriate touchpoints and frequencies.
- Use NPS data in your CRM to enrich customer profiles and inform account management strategies.
How Skode Integrates NPS
Skode CRM allows you to track NPS data alongside deal activity, support interactions, and revenue metrics in a single customer profile. AI analytics can correlate NPS trends with churn risk and expansion potential. Explore Skode CRM to connect customer sentiment with revenue outcomes.
Related Terms
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